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EC 333

HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT

 

Prerequisite:  EC 201 or 202, or permission of instructor

 

Objectives:

 

Students having completed the course should;

1.     be aware of the major contributors to economic thought including Adam Smith, Karl Marx, David Ricardo, Alfred Marshall, John Mayard Keynes, Milton Friedman, and Ludwig Von Mises.

2.     be knowledgeable regarding the manner in which economic thought influenced the industrial revolution and the twentieth century age of inflation.

3.     be aware and familiar with the economic traditions or paradigms from the classical tradition to the present.

4.     Be familiar with the development of free market economic thought.

 

Content of the course:

 

This is a course in the development of economic ideas.  The various schools of thought or traditions are analyzed in historical order.  The first part of the course deals with the economic thought of the ancients, medieval scholastics, mercantilists, physiocrats, and the classical writers of economics.  The second half of the course deals with the paradigms of Marxism, Neo-Classical economics, institutionalism, Keynesionism, monetarist economics, supply-side economics, Austrian economics, and post-Keynesion economics.

 

General kinds of assignments:

 

Students will be required to read the materials for a given economics tradition prior to the class lecture, and be prepared to take part in the classroom analysis.

 

Testing and grading patterns:

 

There will be a midterm examination, a final examination, and a research paper.  The grade will be determined upon a combination of these measurement tools plus classroom participation.

 

Course outline:

 

I.        Pre-Classical economics

A.    mercantilist thought

B.    Physiociatic thought

II.      Classical economics

A.    Adam Smith

B.    Thomas Malthus

C.   David Ricardo

D.   Nassau Senior

E.    John Stuart Mill

F.    Classical theory in review

1.     Scope and method

2.     Laws of classical economics

3.     Classicism and laissez-faire

4.     Appraisal of classicism

III.     Marxian economics

A.    Early socialist writers

B.    Karl Marx

IV.  Neo-Classical economics

A.    Forerunners of subjectivism

1.     Gossen

2.     Dupuit

B.    Austrian school

1.     Karl Menger

2.     Bohm - Bawerk

3.     Ludwig Von Mises

4.     Modern Day Austrians

a.     Hayek, Hazlitt, Hutt

b.     Sennholz, Kirzner, Rothbard, Greaves

C.   Lausanne school

1.     Leon Walras

2.     Vilfredo Pareto

3.     Joseph Schumpeter

D.   Cambridge school

1.     William Jevons

2.     Knut Wiksell

3.     Alfred Marshall

4.     Irving Fisher

V.    Institutional school

A.    Thorstein Veblen

B.    Wesley Mitchell

C.   John Commons

D.   John K. Galbraith

VI.  Keynesian school

A.    John M. Keynes

B.    Economics of Keynes

1.     Refutation of Neo-Classical principles

2.     Wage theory

3.     Interest and money theory

4.     Inflation and depression theory

VII. Neo-Keynesian economics

A.    The "Keynesian Cross"

B.    IS-LM appartus

C.   Phillips curve

VIII. Monetarist school

A.    Quantity theory tradition

B.    Freidman's re-formulation of quantity theory

C.   Principles of monetarism

D.   Political economy

IX.  Supply-Side tradition

A.    Art laffer and the laffer curve

B.    Principles

1.     Taxation

2.     Government spending

X.    Post-Keynesian economics

A.    The new left – the radical economists

B.    Galbraithian challenge

C.   Austrian and monetarist challenge

 

Text: 

 

Henry Spiegel. The Growth of Economic Thought. Duke University Press, 1983.

 

George Nash. The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America. Basic Books, Inc. 1979.

 

Reference material:

 

Ingrid Rima. Development of Economic Analysis. 3rd Edition. Richard D. Irwin Inc., 1978.

 

Adam Smith. The Wealth of Nations. Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1968.

 

Thomas Swartz. The Supply Side. Dushkin Publishing, 1983.

 

William Breit. The Academic Scribblers. Dryden Press, 1982.

 

Robert Heilbroner. Marxism For and Against. W.W. Norton & Co., 1980.

 

Murray Rothford. The Essential von Mises. Bramble Minebooks, 1973.

 

Elbert V. Bowden. Economic Evolution. Southwestern Publishing Co., 1981.

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